{"id":64180,"date":"2022-03-04T18:42:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T21:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/?p=64180"},"modified":"2024-04-03T16:12:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T19:12:28","slug":"otan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/geografia\/otan\/","title":{"rendered":"Otan: o que \u00e9 a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Tratado do Atl\u00e2ntico Norte?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <span id=\"urn:enhancement-fca3cd94-c1e7-4020-81f8-cee5d0c50a1d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tratado do Atl&acirc;ntico Norte<\/span>, conhecida como <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b3e39dfa-11c6-46e2-b15a-f086897277c3\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">OTAN<\/span>, foi criada no s&eacute;culo XX, no contexto da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-306a4b24-a1a1-4516-a011-b6bb7f296d71\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/guerra-fria\">Guerra Fria<\/span>, quando a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1a2740f8-ca85-4236-861d-60a0e53966a5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">Uni&atilde;o Sovi&eacute;tica<\/span> e os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-57cb8811-b47f-4db7-82ad-6ce4c491d0af\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span> disputavam a hegemonia pol&iacute;tica e econ&ocirc;mica mundial.<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No artigo de hoje, voc&ecirc; obter&aacute; as principais informa&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre esse surgimento, o que &eacute; a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1cef519d-54a7-4866-a372-669dc8cd7109\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> na <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1b072c89-1af8-45bc-8878-29faffce1d83\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/geopolitico\">geopol&iacute;tica<\/span> mundial, seus membros, bem como a rela&ccedil;&atilde;o do Brasil com esse grupo de pa&iacute;ses. Vamos l&aacute;?<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Navegue pelo conte\u00fado<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/geografia\/otan\/#O-que-e-OTAN\" >O que &eacute; OTAN?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/geografia\/otan\/#Contexto-historico-do-surgimento-da-Otan\" >Contexto hist&oacute;rico do surgimento da Otan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/geografia\/otan\/#A-Otan-e-seus-membros\" >A Otan e seus membros<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/geografia\/otan\/#Aprenda-mais-de-atualidades-com-o-Estrategia-Vestibulares\" >Aprenda mais de atualidades com o Estrat&eacute;gia Vestibulares!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-que-e-otan\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O-que-e-OTAN\"><\/span>O que &eacute; OTAN?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois da eclos&atilde;o dos conflitos entre <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/atualidades\/por-que-a-russia-invadiu-a-ucrania-entenda-a-tensao\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ucr&acirc;nia e R&uacute;ssia<\/a>, alguns temas ficaram muito comuns no cotidiano e notici&aacute;rios. Entre eles a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c4426362-9642-469f-b91f-b6c3a080527e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> e sua rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com a na&ccedil;&atilde;o ucraniana. Mas, afinal, o que &eacute; <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3160ef16-1dc3-4b6c-b101-29ccfd9e4d25\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span>?<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O termo vem do ingl&ecirc;s &ldquo;North Atlantic Treaty Organization&rdquo; (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-6bf7fd08-f813-4125-a5f7-7cdc24bfee9c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Nato<\/span>) que &eacute; traduzido como &ldquo;<span id=\"urn:enhancement-e3ee903d-a14e-49bf-852e-f102986cf5a4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span>&rdquo; de significado <span id=\"urn:enhancement-af1ef9be-aaf0-4a84-b051-1751130cf32f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tratado do Atl&acirc;ntico Norte<\/span>. Em sua origem, ela buscava reunir os pa&iacute;ses que margeiam o norte do oceano Atl&acirc;ntico e marcar o poder do capitalismo ocidental sobre os territ&oacute;rios europeus.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"cs-embed cs-embed-responsive\"><iframe title=\"R&uacute;ssia ataca a Ucr&acirc;nia: quais os pr&oacute;ximos passos? | Profs. Marco T&uacute;lio e Priscila Lima\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1O0SG7sa6MQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-contexto-historico-do-surgimento-da-otan\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contexto-historico-do-surgimento-da-Otan\"><\/span>Contexto hist&oacute;rico do surgimento da Otan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ee0892ff-a1bc-4644-b0f8-460ec29290b9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> e a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a6734ea0-6637-42e3-8039-a36b0231010c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/guerra-fria\">Guerra Fria<\/span> est&atilde;o intimamente relacionadas. Ap&oacute;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/historia\/segunda-guerra-mundial\/\" target=\"_blank\">Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/a>, os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-92ab2462-116a-42fb-aa28-9275f867338f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span> e <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ae5ac741-05a2-465e-8b84-90bc5a791295\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">Uni&atilde;o das Rep&uacute;blicas Socialistas Sovi&eacute;ticas<\/span> (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-d4da1af6-b61f-4b38-ba49-9803ff9ca93f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">URSS<\/span>) come&ccedil;aram a disputar o poder e a influ&ecirc;ncia perante as outras na&ccedil;&otilde;es mundiais.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enquanto o pa&iacute;s americano tinha um regime capitalista e liberal, a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8872ff65-0650-4fad-b8cd-4c8153fe7efd\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">URSS<\/span> seguia os ideais socialistas. Na tentativa de mostrar qual organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o social era melhor, cada um deles se aplicava no desenvolvimento de tecnologias, se envolveram em uma <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/historia\/corrida-espacial\/\" target=\"_blank\">corrida espacial<\/a> e armamentista, na qual duelavam o conhecimento astron&ocirc;mico e b&eacute;lico.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesse contexto, os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e01a3a60-a6f7-4ffa-83ea-5b4d9f316c46\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span> da Am&eacute;rica criaram estrat&eacute;gias que contivessem o avan&ccedil;o das pol&iacute;ticas comunistas e socialistas em territ&oacute;rio europeu. A <span id=\"urn:enhancement-30103d09-2ab6-4236-b355-4d29c788833d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tratado do Atl&acirc;ntico Norte<\/span> e seus fundadores, ent&atilde;o, entram como uma jogada t&aacute;tica.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dos organizadores da alian&ccedil;a, o lorde brit&acirc;nico Hastings Lionel Ismay, acredita que a fun&ccedil;&atilde;o da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-09dc8b63-9e56-4cb0-afc4-c236d5939d95\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> era manter um controle americano em solo europeu, conter os &acirc;nimos dos alem&atilde;es (que tinham acabado de sair da Segunda Guerra) e afastar a influ&ecirc;ncia da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-43ac8cef-4c0b-4604-af21-6f83f0da90bc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">URSS<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diante dessa afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o, podemos observar qual a rela&ccedil;&atilde;o da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7facbd53-74ab-46e0-aa30-e281feac2fd3\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> e membros com o mundo no in&iacute;cio de sua hist&oacute;ria, em 1949, depois do Tratado de Washington, que consolidou a alian&ccedil;a entre <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e91a2a29-7c71-4fc0-8bdb-7cfa7af1156a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span>, Canad&aacute;, Reino Unido, Fran&ccedil;a, It&aacute;lia, Portugal, Dinamarca, Noruega, Holanda, B&eacute;lgica, Isl&acirc;ndia e Luxemburgo.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A principal caracter&iacute;stica dessa reuni&atilde;o de pa&iacute;ses est&aacute; na m&uacute;tua coopera&ccedil;&atilde;o e defesa entre elas. Um dos artigos do documento de Washington deixa claro que, caso uma das na&ccedil;&otilde;es seja atacada por um pa&iacute;s externo &agrave; organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o, as outras devem intervir no processo com aux&iacute;lios ou envio de tropas militares.&nbsp;<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qual-foi-a-reacao-da-urss\">Qual foi a rea&ccedil;&atilde;o da URSS?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao perceber o movimento influente da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-788e2597-2bf7-42d2-bca6-839a7451dea0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span>, a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0b8fa2f3-d2b0-4c87-800b-e3ce77eb4749\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">Uni&atilde;o Sovi&eacute;tica<\/span> se viu amea&ccedil;ada e resolveu criar seu pr&oacute;prio grupo de prote&ccedil;&atilde;o, o <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/geografia\/pacto-de-varsovia\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pacto de Vars&oacute;via<\/a>. A principal causa dessa rea&ccedil;&atilde;o se deu quando a Alemanha Ocidental se uniu &agrave; <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ea8138cb-dc24-437d-a04c-6ecb0fda01c7\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span>, o que amea&ccedil;ava o poder da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5530de87-3f96-47db-97f3-7a954719ffa9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">URSS<\/span> na Europa.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ent&atilde;o, a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-955d62c9-028f-42ef-acce-e0e17360e323\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> e o Pacto de Vars&oacute;via s&atilde;o alian&ccedil;as semelhantes em polos opostos do mundo, no contexto da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-341afc7d-6fb6-4844-8ca7-5f56aaf616a5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/guerra-fria\">Guerra Fria<\/span>. No caso do grupo sovi&eacute;tico, os pa&iacute;ses membros eram aqueles que estavam inseridos no regime socialista, como Pol&ocirc;nia, Alemanha Oriental, Tchecoslov&aacute;quia, Alb&acirc;nia, Bulg&aacute;ria, Hungria e Rom&ecirc;nia.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A uni&atilde;o dessas na&ccedil;&otilde;es seguia o mesmo princ&iacute;pio de defesa m&uacute;tua utilizada na <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9445d999-497e-4436-8c75-a326f97273a6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tratado do Atl&acirc;ntico Norte<\/span>, mas diferentemente da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d2eeea5d-ffcd-4d37-a002-40941ab9c8c7\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span>, o Pacto de Vars&oacute;via se dissolveu junto &agrave; queda da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-11dc9ebc-ecea-4443-b877-5caae695f4cb\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uniao-sovietica\">URSS<\/span>, em 1991.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-otan-e-seus-membros\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A-Otan-e-seus-membros\"><\/span>A Otan e seus membros<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apesar de ter iniciado sua hist&oacute;ria em um contexto de bipolaridade mundial, depois da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-785a91e1-2993-46f7-8b7e-c13a94ccd849\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/guerra-fria\">Guerra Fria<\/span>, a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-fc213448-ed78-4608-9810-f224083ae104\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> continua a existir e agrega cada vez mais pa&iacute;ses &agrave; sua alian&ccedil;a multinacional.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoje, o grupo conta com 30 pa&iacute;ses membros, dentre os quais est&atilde;o Alb&acirc;nia,<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alemanha, B&eacute;lgica, Bulg&aacute;ria, Canad&aacute;, Cro&aacute;cia, Dinamarca, Eslov&aacute;quia, <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/geografia\/eslovenia\/\" target=\"_blank\">Eslov&ecirc;nia<\/a>, Espanha, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3b74d307-b799-4216-ac0b-6a513c25053e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span>, Est&ocirc;nia, Fran&ccedil;a, Gr&eacute;cia, Holanda, Hungria, Isl&acirc;ndia, It&aacute;lia, Let&ocirc;nia, Litu&acirc;nia, Luxemburgo, Maced&ocirc;nia, Montenegro, Noruega, Pol&ocirc;nia, Portugal, Rep&uacute;blica Tcheca, Rom&ecirc;nia, Turquia e Reino Unido.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muitos deles, como Bulg&aacute;ria, Hungria e Rom&ecirc;nia tamb&eacute;m fizeram parte do Pacto de Vars&oacute;via, mas migraram para a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f98266fc-0cbf-444e-94d5-dac71f4fc53d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Otan<\/span> e hoje integram esse grupo. &Eacute; v&aacute;lido lembrar que&nbsp; <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e3268bff-557e-478a-83e3-3839d39e0b3e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span>, Reino Unido, Fran&ccedil;a, It&aacute;lia e Noruega fizeram parte da funda&ccedil;&atilde;o da Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al&eacute;m dessas na&ccedil;&otilde;es que j&aacute; est&atilde;o adicionadas no tratado, a organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o tem uma lista de pa&iacute;ses parceiros e que pretendem ou podem se organizar para administrar os par&acirc;metros necess&aacute;rios para que se tornem membros efetivos do pacto.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nessa l&oacute;gica, mesmo que um pa&iacute;s seja parceiro da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-45c40aca-7478-465b-8262-9f42d8c71d8e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">OTAN<\/span> e for atacado, a Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o pode entender que a integridade territorial e pol&iacute;tica das na&ccedil;&otilde;es integrantes n&atilde;o est&aacute; comprometida. Assim, n&atilde;o existe a obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o protetiva entre os membros e os parceiros.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O mesmo acontece com aqueles pa&iacute;ses que s&atilde;o aspirantes a entrada na alian&ccedil;a. Eles atendem aos crit&eacute;rios necess&aacute;rios para serem membros e est&atilde;o na &ldquo;retaguarda&rdquo; do grupo. Como exemplo podemos citar B&oacute;snia e Herzegovina, Ge&oacute;rgia, Maced&ocirc;nia e a pr&oacute;pria Ucr&acirc;nia.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagino que diante da possibilidade de ser membro, aspirante ou parceiro da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-61e53e8a-4ea4-412d-a948-092aa505bf47\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tratado do Atl&acirc;ntico Norte<\/span>, voc&ecirc; pode se questionar &ldquo;qual a rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3a3daa2a-487f-4ac5-8497-6cb0db9ec097\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">OTAN<\/span> e o Brasil?&rdquo; Acompanhe no t&oacute;pico a seguir<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-otan-e-brasil\">OTAN e Brasil<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Brasil n&atilde;o &eacute; um membro da Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o. Apesar disso, em meio ao governo Bolsonaro, a na&ccedil;&atilde;o teve uma grande aproxima&ccedil;&atilde;o com a alian&ccedil;a: em 2019, o presidente Donald Trump declarou o Brasil como um aliado preferencial extra-<span id=\"urn:enhancement-0925daeb-8a32-4633-9152-dd83843a18b9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">OTAN<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na pr&aacute;tica, isso significa que somos aliados estrat&eacute;gicos dos <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d0516fe4-c5de-4f81-8c12-054076acc18f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-place\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eua\">Estados Unidos<\/span> e possu&iacute;mos certas mordomias econ&ocirc;micas, como a facilita&ccedil;&atilde;o na compra de artigos e tecnologias militares.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como, essencialmente, a Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; um grupo de for&ccedil;a militar e defesa, ser um aliado preferencial extra-<span id=\"urn:enhancement-35c5a1d1-33e9-40b6-b466-62911a154bb5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">OTAN<\/span> tamb&eacute;m indica que as For&ccedil;as Armadas e tropas brasileiras e americanas podem trabalhar em conjunto em prol de um objetivo em comum.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perceba que a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-80979104-2517-415f-9e6d-dd83c027f122\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nato\">OTAN<\/span> n&atilde;o possui nenhum membro no Atl&acirc;ntico Sul e nem na Am&eacute;rica Latina. A maior aproxima&ccedil;&atilde;o latina do grupo &eacute; com a Col&ocirc;mbia, que ocupa uma posi&ccedil;&atilde;o de &ldquo;parceiro global&rdquo; e pode contribuir com as opera&ccedil;&otilde;es da Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o a partir de um projeto individual.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aprenda-mais-de-atualidades-com-o-estrategia-vestibulares\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aprenda-mais-de-atualidades-com-o-Estrategia-Vestibulares\"><\/span>Aprenda mais de atualidades com o Estrat&eacute;gia Vestibulares!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conhe&ccedil;a as vantagens dos cursos preparat&oacute;rios para o vestibular da Coruja: corre&ccedil;&atilde;o de reda&ccedil;&otilde;es, aulas did&aacute;ticas e planejadas, f&oacute;rum de d&uacute;vidas, materiais digitais, provas resolvidas, trilhas de aprendizagem e outros recursos. Clique no banner e saiba mais!<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"cta\" class=\"cta-imagem\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/cursos\/\" target=\"blank\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/EV2.jpg\" alt=\"CTA - Estrat\u00e9gia Vestibulares 2\" title=\"CTA - Estrat\u00e9gia Vestibulares 2\">\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Tratado do Atl&acirc;ntico Norte, conhecida como OTAN, foi criada no s&eacute;culo XX, no contexto da&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":64181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-geografia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Otan: o que \u00e9 a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Tratado do Atl\u00e2ntico Norte? 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