{"id":90390,"date":"2023-04-27T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/?p=90390"},"modified":"2023-07-28T10:50:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T13:50:39","slug":"seres-autotrofos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/seres-autotrofos\/","title":{"rendered":"Seres aut\u00f3trofos: o que s\u00e3o, diferen\u00e7a de seres heter\u00f3trofos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No estudo da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-73ea9239-178a-423a-885c-249b062f0d15\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ecologia\">ecologia<\/span> um dos primeiros conceitos encontrados s&atilde;o os seres aut&oacute;trofos e os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2a3099cb-2ea6-437a-b49e-ed056e7bad53\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">seres vivos<\/span> heter&oacute;trofos. S&atilde;o classifica&ccedil;&otilde;es que abordam a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-19a5235d-3515-49e2-9057-6e1019687d42\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/geometria\">forma<\/span> como aquele ser consegue sua <span id=\"urn:enhancement-38356a55-abac-4d63-8a8e-b187225045c0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/nutritional-science\">nutri&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/span>, seja a partir de si mesmo ou de outras fontes de energia.&nbsp;<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se voc&ecirc; quer entender melhor como as diversas esp&eacute;cies vivas podem ser classificadas conforme seu mecanismo de obten&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos, leia este artigo. Ser&atilde;o explicados os conceitos de seres aut&oacute;trofos e heter&oacute;trofos, com exemplos e quest&otilde;es de vestibulares comentadas sobre o&nbsp; tema.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Navegue pelo conte\u00fado<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/seres-autotrofos\/#O-que-sao-seres-autotrofos\" >O que s&atilde;o seres aut&oacute;trofos?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/seres-autotrofos\/#Seres-heterotrofos\" >Seres heter&oacute;trofos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/seres-autotrofos\/#Seres-autotrofos-e-seres-heterotrofos\" >Seres aut&oacute;trofos e seres heter&oacute;trofos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/seres-autotrofos\/#Questoes-comentadas-sobre-seres-autotrofos\" >Quest&otilde;es comentadas sobre seres aut&oacute;trofos&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/seres-autotrofos\/#Conheca-os-cursos-preparatorios-para-o-vestibular-da-Coruja\" >Conhe&ccedil;a os cursos preparat&oacute;rios para o vestibular da Coruja!&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-que-sao-seres-autotrofos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O-que-sao-seres-autotrofos\"><\/span>O que s&atilde;o seres aut&oacute;trofos?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seres aut&oacute;trofos ou autotr&oacute;ficos s&atilde;o aqueles que possuem a capacidade de produzir seu pr&oacute;prio alimento. N&atilde;o significa que fabriquem frutos e depois os comam, por exemplo, mas &eacute; um conceito mais abstrato, que trata sobre a produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em geral, esses seres s&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4cf6472e-610c-4b9f-8b84-4d15c00a7e4b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">vegetais<\/span> que fabricam glicose por meio de processos bioqu&iacute;micos dentro das <span id=\"urn:enhancement-377951cd-e0e2-4ab7-81e3-c1c092193191\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span> e essa mesma mol&eacute;cula ser&aacute; utilizada como substrato para a sobreviv&ecirc;ncia dessa <span id=\"urn:enhancement-00fdaf51-3127-44de-8e5e-7d08f7326a6b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">planta<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A palavra aut&oacute;trofo tem origem grega e faz refer&ecirc;ncia a <em>trophos,<\/em> que significa &ldquo;alimentador&rdquo;, e a <em>aut&oacute;s<\/em>, que indica &ldquo;a si mesmo&rdquo;. Ent&atilde;o, s&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-831a67f6-1354-402b-871d-6f5231959e14\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">seres vivos<\/span> que conseguem se alimentar independentemente de outros indiv&iacute;duos.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para isso, s&atilde;o necess&aacute;rias rea&ccedil;&otilde;es qu&iacute;micas que possuem a capacidade de converter energia. Um dos famosos mais conhecidos &eacute; a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5043cca6-534d-4f8f-b6cf-9d8c05d25cb1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fotossintese\">fotoss&iacute;ntese<\/span>, que utiliza a energia luminosa para favorecer a ocorr&ecirc;ncia de uma rea&ccedil;&atilde;o, que tem como resultado a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de glicose e &aacute;gua.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os seres aut&oacute;trofos mais conhecidos pela capacidade fotossint&eacute;tica s&atilde;o os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b31afdb2-c215-46dd-b86a-ee365945ee3b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">vegetais<\/span>, mas algas e cianobact&eacute;rias tamb&eacute;m podem produzir os pr&oacute;prios nutrientes por meio da convers&atilde;o de energia solar em energia <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8fc92838-3f42-48ec-88b6-814a40b2b4ea\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/quimica\">qu&iacute;mica<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existem relatos de seres que conseguem realizar um metabolismo a partir da energia de compostos qu&iacute;micos, &eacute; o que chamamos de quimioss&iacute;ntese. Quando um material inorg&acirc;nico &eacute; transformado em conte&uacute;do org&acirc;nico a partir de energia <span id=\"urn:enhancement-246cd1b3-6aad-4a07-ab3d-03a57cd54698\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/quimica\">qu&iacute;mica<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nivel-trofico-dos-seres-autotrofos\">N&iacute;vel tr&oacute;fico dos seres aut&oacute;trofos<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como vimos at&eacute; aqui, os seres aut&oacute;trofos produzem a mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica, ent&atilde;o n&atilde;o precisam consumir esse conte&uacute;do de nenhum outro <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2336cb90-905a-4b2f-a3bf-0059be60f69d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismo<\/span>. Diante do estudo das cadeias e teias alimentares, isso significa que s&atilde;o produtores.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essa posi&ccedil;&atilde;o de &ldquo;produtor&rdquo; diz respeito aos n&iacute;veis tr&oacute;ficos, que s&atilde;o uma <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3d79cc4c-8fdf-4687-95d2-dc909db720be\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/geometria\">forma<\/span> de classificar os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3264fe89-6025-45a0-be7a-89f589823d52\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">seres vivos<\/span> que est&atilde;o relacionados pela alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o. Imagina que um grilo come grama, e ele ser&aacute; comido por um sapo, que ser&aacute; comido por uma cobra.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O encadeamento desses animais e a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6bada86a-2393-4f6e-bb9d-76769086aa50\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">planta<\/span> &eacute; chamado de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1c732880-0790-47e5-b700-0c7bfd30039f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/cadeias-alimentares\">cadeia alimentar<\/span>. Nesse sentido, o &uacute;nico ser vivo do exemplo que de fato produz energia &eacute; a grama, todos os outros apenas consomem esse conte&uacute;do energ&eacute;tico.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isso significa que os seres aut&oacute;trofos concentram a maior quantidade de energia de toda a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3aa395bd-3f66-45cf-b656-5a20bb264967\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/cadeias-alimentares\">cadeia alimentar<\/span>. Depois disso, todos os outros indiv&iacute;duos que aparecem no fluxo s&atilde;o consumidores dessa energia prim&aacute;ria, que &eacute; dissipada a cada novo indiv&iacute;duo que adentra o sistema alimentar.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-seres-heterotrofos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seres-heterotrofos\"><\/span>Seres heter&oacute;trofos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se a autotrofia faz refer&ecirc;ncia &agrave; produ&ccedil;&atilde;o do pr&oacute;prio alimento, os seres heterotr&oacute;ficos fazem exatamente o contr&aacute;rio. S&atilde;o as esp&eacute;cies que precisam buscar nutrientes a partir da produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de outro (do grego, <em>heteros<\/em>) indiv&iacute;duo.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesse caso, os processos bioqu&iacute;micos da alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o n&atilde;o envolvem a s&iacute;ntese de mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica ou glicose. Aqui, as rea&ccedil;&otilde;es s&atilde;o sempre de degrada&ccedil;&atilde;o do material produzido pelos produtores de energia.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como vimos anteriormente, esses seres podem ser classificados dentro de n&iacute;veis tr&oacute;ficos, quando participam de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-192492d3-c5f9-48e6-98b3-1664127e951b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/cadeias-alimentares\">cadeias alimentares<\/span>. A base sempre parte de um ser aut&oacute;trofo, produtor de material org&acirc;nico e energia.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois disso, todos os animais e esp&eacute;cies que aparecem s&atilde;o consumidores ou decompositores daquilo que foi produzido pelo <span id=\"urn:enhancement-098a70ab-e365-4de9-ba18-6f0814ebcefe\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">vegetal<\/span> autotr&oacute;fico. Em geral, os herb&iacute;voros, on&iacute;voros e carn&iacute;voros s&atilde;o consumidores de outras esp&eacute;cies, enquanto que os decompositores s&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-de355d94-5ff3-4c2f-ab02-fc861c86879d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fungos\">fungos<\/span> e <span id=\"urn:enhancement-031ca70b-f149-4d90-b3e1-d5280206e43b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/bacteria\">bact&eacute;rias<\/span> que sobrevivem a partir da degrada&ccedil;&atilde;o da mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica, como restos de outros <span id=\"urn:enhancement-eaaf6dbb-321f-43ae-afd9-88ad4f9972d2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-seres-autotrofos-e-seres-heterotrofos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seres-autotrofos-e-seres-heterotrofos\"><\/span>Seres aut&oacute;trofos e seres heter&oacute;trofos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os seres aut&oacute;trofos e heter&oacute;trofos est&atilde;o em uma rela&ccedil;&atilde;o de interdepend&ecirc;ncia, principalmente porque os autotr&oacute;ficos produzem a energia para sua pr&oacute;pria sobreviv&ecirc;ncia, ao mesmo tempo que os heterotr&oacute;ficos precisam dos processos sint&eacute;ticos das <span id=\"urn:enhancement-924da645-099e-4701-a28d-b9aa9b361a52\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">plantas<\/span> para garantir seus nutrientes.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os decompositores, que tamb&eacute;m precisam de alimentos do outro para se manterem vivos, participam de um processo de restaura&ccedil;&atilde;o da mat&eacute;ria. Por meio de seus processos metab&oacute;licos, retornam a mat&eacute;ria para o ambiente, em mol&eacute;culas pequenas que podem ser realocadas em outras <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1acb7853-33eb-4afe-bcb1-f3b4a9a775f5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/cadeias-alimentares\">cadeias alimentares<\/span> depois de alguns outros processos.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesse sentido, embora o conceito de seres aut&oacute;trofos e heter&oacute;trofos seja diferente, eles s&atilde;o igualmente necess&aacute;rios para a manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o dos diferentes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8W_U7WOS0_0&amp;pp=ygUgZWNvbG9naWEgZXN0cmF0ZXZpYSB2ZXN0aWJ1a2FyZXM%3D\" target=\"_blank\">ecossistemas<\/a>. A partir dessas rela&ccedil;&otilde;es entroncadas entre os diferentes indiv&iacute;duos e esp&eacute;cies &eacute; que a biosfera se mant&eacute;m durante milhares de anos.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">+ Veja tamb&eacute;m: <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ecologia\/\">Ecologia: conceito, import&acirc;ncia, n&iacute;veis de organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o e quest&otilde;es<\/a><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-questoes-comentadas-sobre-seres-autotrofos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Questoes-comentadas-sobre-seres-autotrofos\"><\/span>Quest&otilde;es comentadas sobre seres aut&oacute;trofos&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<span id=\"urn:enhancement-579bf68d-07c4-4f54-aaf8-b084c981f87a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fuvest\">Fuvest<\/span>) Qual das alternativas distingue <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a7d2702a-d14d-454c-89fd-a6c4e2eb1be0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> heterotr&oacute;ficos de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-77e0c17e-2a2d-4e03-9279-bb337098660b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> autotr&oacute;ficos?<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) Somente <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8b296edd-b340-4e91-a9c9-f512b56b7952\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> heterotr&oacute;ficos necessitam de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ba070d83-e14e-487d-979b-aa071415c225\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/substancia\">subst&acirc;ncias<\/span> qu&iacute;micas do ambiente. &rarr; Alternativa falsa, porque todos os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d9bbe80e-8498-4bc4-a9c6-936a242e72e4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> precisam de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-52a93b9b-080f-4fee-8f6b-f680bf16fecf\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/substancia\">subst&acirc;ncias<\/span> qu&iacute;micas do ambiente.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) Somente <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a0162ec5-c6ff-4b7b-94ff-a44222338b6d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> heterotr&oacute;ficos fazem respira&ccedil;&atilde;o celular. &rarr; Falso, porque a respira&ccedil;&atilde;o celular, que &eacute; um processo degradativo, &eacute; necess&aacute;ria para a manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o da energia celular, ent&atilde;o acontece em seres autotr&oacute;ficos e heterotr&oacute;ficos.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span id=\"urn:enhancement-956d8eb5-38f7-4d4d-b9c2-3957f52dee77\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celsius\">c<\/span>) Somente <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1ba3ceed-08ad-4b53-9c92-7bd7654268b1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> heterotr&oacute;ficos possuem mitoc&ocirc;ndrias. &rarr; Afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o errada porque as mitoc&ocirc;ndrias s&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-87eb4c98-aaa0-4232-8587-a74e587fc09d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organela\">organelas<\/span> presentes em <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6996cd31-6c01-403a-9686-3f030af68de2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-458d7695-f422-4de0-871b-7d3104b5a4eb\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/eucariontes\">eucariontes<\/span>, seja em seres que produzem ou n&atilde;o seus nutrientes.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) Somente <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ea71733d-9a59-47a9-b67a-71dc4fcba0b1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> autotr&oacute;ficos podem viver com nutrientes inteiramente inorg&acirc;nicos. &rarr; Isso &eacute; verdade, porque todos os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-417156c9-51e2-4e3e-9bd3-2beb78170976\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">seres vivos<\/span> precisam de mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica para sobreviver. Mas os seres aut&oacute;trofos s&atilde;o os &uacute;nicos que podem formar mol&eacute;culas <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8ee25fb3-114f-43ce-9cd1-04e24ae0bc4c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/compostos-organicos\">org&acirc;nicas<\/span> a partir de material inorg&acirc;nico.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) Somente <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a3f92fa2-4b43-4e74-a9fd-b6a917fe0109\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> autotr&oacute;ficos n&atilde;o requerem <span id=\"urn:enhancement-404d71d3-eb76-4cc6-9238-15795ea07e4f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/gases\">g&aacute;s<\/span> oxig&ecirc;nio. &rarr; Falso, porque o oxig&ecirc;nio &eacute; necess&aacute;rio para a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de substratos energ&eacute;ticos celulares em todos os <span id=\"urn:enhancement-81d67bac-92ec-4192-92ad-63ef40d08274\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span>, independentemente de sua regula&ccedil;&atilde;o tr&oacute;fica.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(FATEC-SP) O <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4aa509ac-bd21-479e-b9c0-660681571fde\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/equilibrios-quimicos\">equil&iacute;brio<\/span> da vida no planeta &eacute; consequ&ecirc;ncia das rela&ccedil;&otilde;es de interdepend&ecirc;ncia entre seres aut&oacute;trofos e heter&oacute;trofos. Assim, &eacute; correto afirmar que:<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A) os seres aut&oacute;trofos produzem, por meio da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ea2dad7f-ba53-4e4a-bd0a-c6eba6523f13\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fotossintese\">fotoss&iacute;ntese<\/span>, alimento e oxig&ecirc;nio que ser&atilde;o utilizados s&oacute; pelos seres heter&oacute;trofos no processo de respira&ccedil;&atilde;o. &rarr; Seres aut&oacute;trofos e heter&oacute;trofos utilizam materiais fabricados pelos produtores. Alternativa falsa.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B) os seres aut&oacute;trofos produzem, por meio da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d9cc5f92-edba-46bd-bd1a-bf459f3fcf36\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fotossintese\">fotoss&iacute;ntese<\/span>, alimento e oxig&ecirc;nio que ser&atilde;o utilizados por eles e pelos seres heter&oacute;trofos no processo de respira&ccedil;&atilde;o. &rarr; Verdadeiro, informa&ccedil;&otilde;es conferem.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span id=\"urn:enhancement-71233bdb-bc28-4bc3-98a2-d33346e7f305\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celsius\">C<\/span>) os seres aut&oacute;trofos e heter&oacute;trofos trocam entre si o alimento e o oxig&ecirc;nio necess&aacute;rios para a realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do processo de respira&ccedil;&atilde;o. &rarr; o alimento do aut&oacute;trofo &eacute; produzido por ele! Errado.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D)&nbsp; os seres heter&oacute;trofos produzem, por meio da respira&ccedil;&atilde;o, a energia necess&aacute;ria para a manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o do processo de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-df2e1a30-8b82-4328-80fe-8212748f6586\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fotossintese\">fotoss&iacute;ntese<\/span> realizado pelos aut&oacute;trofos. &rarr; a energia utilizada pelos aut&oacute;trofos pode ser a partir do sol ou <span id=\"urn:enhancement-40bb1d9c-8e80-4d7d-b10a-559d8a9f2a8e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/substancia\">subst&acirc;ncias<\/span> qu&iacute;micas. Afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o incorreta.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E) os seres heter&oacute;trofos produzem, por meio da <span id=\"urn:enhancement-453370b1-bc02-4afe-8f3b-2d92676f1c67\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fotossintese\">fotoss&iacute;ntese<\/span>, o alimento necess&aacute;rio para a sobreviv&ecirc;ncia dos aut&oacute;trofos. &rarr; Os seres heter&oacute;trofos n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m a capacidade de produzir alimentos.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conheca-os-cursos-preparatorios-para-o-vestibular-da-coruja\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conheca-os-cursos-preparatorios-para-o-vestibular-da-Coruja\"><\/span>Conhe&ccedil;a os cursos preparat&oacute;rios para o vestibular da Coruja!&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os temas s&atilde;o abordados com profundidade, com detalhes a respeito das caracter&iacute;sticas, conceitos, defini&ccedil;&otilde;es &mdash; tudo isso com uma abordagem direcionada para os t&oacute;picos que mais aparecem em quest&otilde;es de prova. As vantagens s&atilde;o muitas: voc&ecirc; pode acessar os materiais did&aacute;ticos onde e como quiser, seja por pdf, online ou em v&iacute;deos. Clique no banner e saiba mais!<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"cta\" class=\"cta-imagem\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/cursos\/\" target=\"blank\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/EV4.jpg\" alt=\"CTA - Estrat\u00e9gia Vestibulares 4\" title=\"CTA - Estrat\u00e9gia Vestibulares 4\">\n        <\/a>\n\n\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"No estudo da ecologia um dos primeiros conceitos encontrados s&atilde;o os seres aut&oacute;trofos e os seres vivos heter&oacute;trofos.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":90384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-biologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Seres aut\u00f3trofos: o que s\u00e3o, diferen\u00e7a de seres heter\u00f3trofos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"No estudo da ecologia um dos primeiros conceitos encontrados s\u00e3o os seres aut\u00f3trofos e os seres vivos heter\u00f3trofos. 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