{"id":91760,"date":"2023-06-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/?p=91760"},"modified":"2023-06-22T16:41:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T19:41:47","slug":"ciclo-lisogenico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ciclo-lisogenico\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciclo lisog\u00eanico: o que \u00e9, v\u00edrus e quest\u00f5es de vestibulares"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conhecer os v&iacute;rus e sua fisiologia &eacute; o trabalho de virologistas e bi&oacute;logos ao redor do mundo. Ao entender esse funcionamento viral, &eacute; poss&iacute;vel intervir com procedimentos e medicamentos que possam interromper efeitos nocivos de v&iacute;rus que causam doen&ccedil;as. Um dos processos importantes para a reprodu&ccedil;&atilde;o e sobreviv&ecirc;ncia viral &eacute; o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-bf7244c0-761e-476a-9179-74921d70649b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> lisog&ecirc;nico, que &eacute; tema deste artigo.<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entenda qual a import&acirc;ncia do <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7981bcff-cf7c-4749-867d-be2bacb43a8a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> lisog&ecirc;nico, seu funcionamento e quais os principais v&iacute;rus que realizam esse mecanismo replicativo. Al&eacute;m disso, veja quest&otilde;es de vestibulares que cobram conhecimento espec&iacute;fico sobre o assunto. Leia mais!<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Navegue pelo conte\u00fado<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ciclo-lisogenico\/#O-que-sao-virus-e-seus-ciclos-replicativos\" >O que s&atilde;o v&iacute;rus e seus ciclos replicativos?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ciclo-lisogenico\/#O-que-e-o-ciclo-lisogenico\" >O que &eacute; o ciclo lisog&ecirc;nico?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ciclo-lisogenico\/#Importancia-do-ciclo-lisogenico\" >Import&acirc;ncia do ciclo lisog&ecirc;nico&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ciclo-lisogenico\/#Questoes-sobre-ciclo-lisogenico\" >Quest&otilde;es sobre ciclo lisog&ecirc;nico<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/ciclo-lisogenico\/#Estude-para-o-vestibular-com-o-Estrategia\" >Estude para o vestibular com o Estrat&eacute;gia!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-que-sao-virus-e-seus-ciclos-replicativos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O-que-sao-virus-e-seus-ciclos-replicativos\"><\/span>O que s&atilde;o v&iacute;rus e seus ciclos replicativos?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/virus\/\" target=\"_blank\">v&iacute;rus <\/a>s&atilde;o estruturas acelulares que permanecem no ambiente e podem infectar <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d480c063-00c7-4427-becd-fdb8e76c2aaa\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">seres vivos<\/span>, com grande import&acirc;ncia para as infec&ccedil;&otilde;es de cordados e <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0da1a852-4c41-4dea-a1ec-24c77d1f5b3e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/vegetal\">plantas<\/span>. A esp&eacute;cie humana est&aacute; suscet&iacute;vel a diversos e numerosos tipos virais, capazes de causar doen&ccedil;as, sequelas e at&eacute; &oacute;bito.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d9803312-4dd8-4dbd-bbef-a1a491825b42\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span>, os v&iacute;rus precisam sobreviver dentro de uma c&eacute;lula viva, o que caracteriza-os como parasitas intracelulares obrigat&oacute;rios. Assim, eles utilizam o metabolismo, os mecanismos e as maquinarias da estrutura viva para garantir a vida viral.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesse sentido, o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3e49acf4-ce7d-465f-b237-141ef21054ea\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> replicativo &eacute; o processo que os v&iacute;rus estabelecem dentro de uma c&eacute;lula, com o intuito de formar novas estruturas virais, para a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7ce41a00-52c9-432b-9fc6-126aff650cec\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/propaga\">propaga&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/span> e perpetua&ccedil;&atilde;o daquela esp&eacute;cie viral no ambiente.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-que-e-o-ciclo-lisogenico\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O-que-e-o-ciclo-lisogenico\"><\/span>O que &eacute; o ciclo lisog&ecirc;nico?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b798e4d1-4899-45dd-81aa-2bfedfe16e9b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> lisog&ecirc;nico acontece quando o v&iacute;rus adentra a c&eacute;lula hospedeira e agrega seu material gen&eacute;tico dentro dos materiais gen&eacute;ticos da pr&oacute;pria hospedeira. Com isso, nenhuma altera&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; feita no mecanismo ou processos metab&oacute;licos da c&eacute;lula.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ela continua funcionando normalmente, mas os conte&uacute;dos virais agregados aos <span id=\"urn:enhancement-34aca21c-b12b-4247-a11d-e623f12849e1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/acidos-nucleicos\">&aacute;cidos nucleicos<\/span> come&ccedil;am a se manifestar. Por exemplo, durante a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o das <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f88c2ed2-7572-44df-9393-1542b8d93aad\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/proteinas\">prote&iacute;nas<\/span> celulares, tamb&eacute;m ser&atilde;o lidos os fragmentos que cont&ecirc;m informa&ccedil;&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d54505cc-31ff-435e-a368-793018deb1ef\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/genetica\">gen&eacute;tica<\/span> para formar <span id=\"urn:enhancement-af2f69cb-8272-455b-af5a-363351330ca7\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/proteinas\">prote&iacute;nas<\/span> virais. Com isso, s&atilde;o formadas <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/proteinas\/\" target=\"_blank\">prote&iacute;nas <\/a>pr&oacute;prias do <span id=\"urn:enhancement-bc606f02-30c8-43cf-b02f-b08292407889\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismo<\/span> humano, assim como mol&eacute;culas de import&acirc;ncia para a sobreviv&ecirc;ncia viral.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lembre-se que o genoma viral pode ser lido a partir do mesmo c&oacute;digo gen&eacute;tico que o utilizado na esp&eacute;cie humana. Dessa <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b5e5c787-2a3e-48f4-9bf8-c80f6c331e7f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/geometria\">forma<\/span>, a transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b5739aad-1d95-43e7-ac54-14950213c75f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/proteinas\">prote&iacute;nas<\/span> virais acontece normalmente, com a leitura do RNAm pela maquinaria de <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/sintese-proteica\/\" target=\"_blank\">s&iacute;ntese proteica <\/a>da c&eacute;lula.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao mesmo tempo, como o material gen&eacute;tico do v&iacute;rus est&aacute; englobado na cromatina da c&eacute;lula hospedeira, quando ela passa por um processo de <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/mitose\/\" target=\"_blank\">mitose<\/a>, esse conte&uacute;do tamb&eacute;m ser&aacute; transmitido para a c&eacute;lula filha.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com esse mecanismo, o v&iacute;rus consegue se disseminar tanto durante o funcionamento normal da c&eacute;lula, como no per&iacute;odo de reprodu&ccedil;&atilde;o celular. Pouco a pouco, al&eacute;m de muitos novos v&iacute;rus formados, o n&uacute;mero de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-640adef5-209a-4d2c-a0b8-f2e0669619e6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span> infectadas cresce potencialmente.&nbsp;<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bacteriofagos\">Bacteri&oacute;fagos<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os bacteri&oacute;fagos s&atilde;o tipos espec&iacute;ficos de v&iacute;rus, que podem infectar <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e0b8d20f-950c-4252-ab4f-b3369865cb16\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/bacteria\">bact&eacute;rias<\/span> e englobar o material gen&eacute;tico aos genes do ser <span id=\"urn:enhancement-655ee239-eaaf-4070-8d16-f7de67c7bbfd\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/procarionte\">procarionte<\/span>. Quando a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8e32daef-bb98-4bd3-8160-16bf8eca783c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/bacteria\">bact&eacute;ria<\/span> se replicar, os <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eKKu8ori6y4&amp;pp=ygUVdmlydXMgZXN0cmF0ZWdpYSB2ZXN0\" target=\"_blank\">v&iacute;rus <\/a>tamb&eacute;m ter&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8c80bf2f-bf7d-41d1-bfda-85321bfe7503\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/proteinas\">prote&iacute;nas<\/span> formadas. A maior parte das esp&eacute;cies bacterianas t&ecirc;m um crescimento r&aacute;pido, que cresce exponencialmente em horas, por isso muitos v&iacute;rus s&atilde;o replicados.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-importancia-do-ciclo-lisogenico\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importancia-do-ciclo-lisogenico\"><\/span>Import&acirc;ncia do ciclo lisog&ecirc;nico&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conhecer o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-50fd5725-f19b-4d83-8fc7-021b66f28635\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> lisog&ecirc;nico &eacute; importante para entender o mecanismo de algumas doen&ccedil;as. Afinal, como as <span id=\"urn:enhancement-37206a9f-1c6d-492f-b2ff-3b99c1192ae3\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span> continuam realizando suas fun&ccedil;&otilde;es normalmente, &eacute; dif&iacute;cil de notar altera&ccedil;&otilde;es ou sintomas no in&iacute;cio da doen&ccedil;a.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em geral, o v&iacute;rus se replica continuamente de maneira &ldquo;escondida&rdquo; na c&eacute;lula, onde tamb&eacute;m escapa do sistema imunol&oacute;gico. A resposta inflamat&oacute;ria e os sintomas iniciam quando muitas <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5c1e4113-3f96-4a7a-8a64-8186bd2fa2f7\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/proteinas\">prote&iacute;nas<\/span> virais se formam, montando estruturas virais inteiras que resultam em um &ldquo;estouro&rdquo; da c&eacute;lula hospedeira e libera&ccedil;&atilde;o do v&iacute;rus no corpo &mdash; a partir de ent&atilde;o o <a href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/materias\/biologia\/sistema-imunitario\/\" target=\"_blank\">sistema imunol&oacute;gico <\/a>desenvolve respostas de defesa.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&Agrave; medida que mais v&iacute;rus s&atilde;o liberados no ambiente corporal, novas <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c37fe463-d72a-4cf5-b0a3-507bbe04537b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span> s&atilde;o infectadas e o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b344003e-db8f-4d94-ad8f-b76a62b13baf\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> lisog&ecirc;nico se estabelece em v&aacute;rias estruturas. Por isso &eacute; importante conter a infec&ccedil;&atilde;o o quanto antes, evitando a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-fcf5329e-5def-4999-a1f8-48388a7c68db\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/propaga\">propaga&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/span> viral.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A AIDS (sigla do portugu&ecirc;s: SIDA, s&iacute;ndrome da imunodefici&ecirc;ncia adquirida) &eacute; uma das doen&ccedil;as mais estudadas do s&eacute;culo XX e in&iacute;cio do s&eacute;culo XXI. O v&iacute;rus da imunodefici&ecirc;ncia humana (HIV), que causa essa doen&ccedil;a, possui um padr&atilde;o de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e6ea7aec-67f3-4a14-963c-8b7f4b980d89\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/ciclo-hidrologico\">ciclo<\/span> lisog&ecirc;nico, o que mascara os sintomas iniciais e torna dif&iacute;cil diagnosticar a enfermidade no come&ccedil;o do processo replicativo.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-questoes-sobre-ciclo-lisogenico\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Questoes-sobre-ciclo-lisogenico\"><\/span>Quest&otilde;es sobre ciclo lisog&ecirc;nico<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Fatec) Os v&iacute;rus s&atilde;o min&uacute;sculos &ldquo;piratas&rdquo; <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2dfa060e-fa9a-443f-8641-628608b32105\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/biologia\">biol&oacute;gicos<\/span> porque invadem as <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4cc05297-7edf-4f11-8310-a1efd51f2f43\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span>, saqueiam seus nutrientes e utilizam as rea&ccedil;&otilde;es qu&iacute;micas das mesmas para se reproduzir. Logo em seguida os descendentes dos invasores transmitem-se a outras <span id=\"urn:enhancement-eae33255-2e61-4f70-84c1-d2ac119c5713\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span>, provocando danos devastadores. A estes danos, d&aacute;-se o nome de virose, como a raiva, a dengue hemorr&aacute;gica, o sarampo, a gripe, etc. (Texto modificado do livro &ldquo;PIRATAS DA C&Eacute;LULA&rdquo;, de Andrew Scott.)<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De acordo com o texto, &eacute; correto afirmar:<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) Os v&iacute;rus utilizam o seu pr&oacute;prio metabolismo para destruir <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7436d8c0-2efc-455f-874d-4e26d698ce4d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span>, causando viroses.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) Os v&iacute;rus utilizam o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-38910379-22aa-4906-91ff-7246f42f9b61\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/dna\">DNA<\/span> da c&eacute;lula hospedeira para produzir outros v&iacute;rus.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span id=\"urn:enhancement-99a5052d-3528-45be-b4e9-198a6a6146cb\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celsius\">c<\/span>) Os v&iacute;rus n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m metabolismo pr&oacute;prio.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) As viroses resultam sempre das modifica&ccedil;&otilde;es gen&eacute;ticas da c&eacute;lula hospedeira.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) As viroses s&atilde;o transcri&ccedil;&otilde;es gen&eacute;ticas induzidas pelos v&iacute;rus que degeneram a cromatina na c&eacute;lula hospedeira.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os v&iacute;rus n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m metabolismo pr&oacute;prio, e englobam o pr&oacute;prio material gen&eacute;tico na c&eacute;lula hospedeira para produzir novos v&iacute;rus, o que indica seu car&aacute;ter intracelular obrigat&oacute;rio. As viroses s&atilde;o resultado das infec&ccedil;&otilde;es virais. Assim, a alternativa mais adequada &eacute; a <strong>letra <span id=\"urn:enhancement-cd1875ca-34e6-4ac6-8383-10d92c74c5e5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celsius\">C<\/span><\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<span id=\"urn:enhancement-96e2cf54-a46d-49c9-820d-f866e141ca5f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/uece\">UECE<\/span>) Sobre os bacteri&oacute;fagos, &eacute; correto afirmar que s&atilde;o v&iacute;rus<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) Que usam seu pr&oacute;prio metabolismo para destruir <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3fed154e-6e0c-473f-8dc0-d42a529fbbf4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celulas\">c&eacute;lulas<\/span> hospedeiras humanas.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) De <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0cdfa5b7-6ed8-4722-b498-6aa00ba0c63a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/dna\">DNA<\/span> ou de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6407de0e-594d-494d-9401-476d7a0553b1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/rna\">RNA<\/span> que infectam <span id=\"urn:enhancement-cc2e69ee-ee05-4444-bf82-f7ba50603654\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/organismos\">organismos<\/span> procariotos.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span id=\"urn:enhancement-8b876af0-52f1-410f-9a78-08dc1ec77204\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/celsius\">c<\/span>) Cuja reprodu&ccedil;&atilde;o ou replica&ccedil;&atilde;o, diferente dos demais v&iacute;rus, ocorre no exterior de uma c&eacute;lula hospedeira.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) Que causam catapora nos humanos e parasitam <span id=\"urn:enhancement-117e0ee2-17d8-4b50-b575-bc732db0b8fd\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/bacteria\">bact&eacute;rias<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&iacute;rus bacteri&oacute;fagos n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m metabolismo pr&oacute;prio, por isso fazem reprodu&ccedil;&atilde;o dentro da c&eacute;lula hospedeira, que geralmente s&atilde;o <span id=\"urn:enhancement-6ad949d0-c96c-44df-9bc4-21c72ab2e663\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/bacteria\">bact&eacute;rias<\/span> S&atilde;o estruturas que possuem material gen&eacute;tico do tipo <span id=\"urn:enhancement-82c4c485-90b0-4444-992e-5264abe71b40\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/dna\">DNA<\/span> ou <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9cdec349-ce42-447b-aaef-901b824a21fa\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/rna\">RNA<\/span>, e n&atilde;o tem rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com a doen&ccedil;a catapora. A op&ccedil;&atilde;o correta &eacute; a <strong>letra B<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-estude-para-o-vestibular-com-o-estrategia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Estude-para-o-vestibular-com-o-Estrategia\"><\/span>Estude para o vestibular com o Estrat&eacute;gia!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gostou do conte&uacute;do? Tenha acesso a diversos resumos e explica&ccedil;&otilde;es did&aacute;ticas sobre assuntos de <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c597b847-218e-453f-9766-ecd42bcf8a0c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/biologia\">Biologia<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-207af217-dc1d-4eb1-9932-4e9bbdd52d2d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/geografia\">Geografia<\/span>, Hist&oacute;ria, Filosofia, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-0397cc0f-80ec-498c-966e-33bf8a5ba715\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/matematica\">Matem&aacute;tica<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-81a40eea-7d6c-4274-96f5-f8e184ccd702\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/fisica\">F&iacute;sica<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1beb8e9d-c23d-45c2-8b8c-8cfcef7f7b7d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl110249\/entity\/quimica\">Qu&iacute;mica<\/span>, Portugu&ecirc;s e todas as outras disciplinas. Tudo isso est&aacute; dispon&iacute;vel nos cursos da Coruja, em PDFs ou aulas. Conhe&ccedil;a mais: clique no banner abaixo!<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"cta\" class=\"cta-imagem\" href=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/cursos\/\" target=\"blank\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/vestibulares.estrategia.com\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/EV1.jpg\" alt=\"CTA - Estrat\u00e9gia Vestibulares 1\" title=\"CTA - Estrat\u00e9gia Vestibulares 1\">\n        <\/a>\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Conhecer os v&iacute;rus e sua fisiologia &eacute; o trabalho de virologistas e bi&oacute;logos ao redor do mundo. Ao&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":91634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-biologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ciclo lisog\u00eanico: o que \u00e9, v\u00edrus e quest\u00f5es de vestibulares<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda qual a import\u00e2ncia do ciclo lisog\u00eanico, seu funcionamento e quais os principais v\u00edrus que realizam esse mecanismo replicativo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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