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Texto VII

Babaçu Coconut Breakers

In these communities there are mostly women, mainly in the State of Maranhão. There are around 300 thousand rural workers who live from the extraction of babaçu, a plant commonly found in Maranhão, Piauí, Tocantins and Pará. Currently, they belong to the group of traditional communities for their specific way of life and strong connection to the territory where they live. There, they preserve their knowledge on managing and using babaçu coconut, transmitting it from generation to generation. The community’s routine consists of waking up at dawn and going to the nearest patches of the palm to work and guarantee family sustenance. The plant produces coconut among several other products. Babaçu oil comes from the nut. It is used to produce soaps, cosmetics, special fats, while pulp flour goes in recipes. Its uses include babaçu charcoal, as well as wood handcrafted pieces to produce earrings, necklaces, bracelets, baskets, decorative objects and ornaments. The link with the territory and the uses of raw materials are essential for the people of these communities. Land is a collective value for them.

Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/mma/pt-br/assuntos/povos-e-comunidades- tradicionais/povos-e-comunidades-tradicionais-EN. Acesso em: 23 set. 2024. (Adaptado).