Questão
Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG
2010
1ª Fase
VER HISTÓRICO DE RESPOSTAS
4000066207
Language and Neo-colonialism: African Development Challenge

[...] Africa represents today the only major historical and cultural area of the world where despite their indigenous socio-cultural majorities, countries prefer to use the languages of their erstwhile masters in their attempts to develop and make social progress. The result of this neocolonial approach to culture and democracy is that the scientific and technological culture of Africans is hardly advancing. Actually, Africa, by and large, is retrogressing or stagnating. Mass society and its culture is shut off, and condemned to cultural backwardness and alienation from the life of the elite. The elite in turn is bent on what many social critics regard as mindless imitation of the colonial and metropolitan cultures of the west. This is an orientation, which in effect integrates the elite more into the culture of the former colonial masters than the indigenous cultures from where this elite historically and socially derives […].

Disponível em: <http://africaunchained.blogspot.com/2005/09/languageand- neo-colonialism-african.html>. Acesso em: 30 set. 2009. 

Glossary:

erstwhile: antigos

by and large: de modo geral

shut off: excluída

backwardness: atraso

mindless: irracional

De acordo com Kwesi Kwaa Prah, significa um retrocesso para o continente africano a
A
diversidade linguística característica das regiões mais povoadas.
B
manutenção pelas sociedades pós-coloniais dos processos de assimilação.
C
utilização das línguas dos colonizadores para promover o desenvolvimento.
D
adoção dos princípios do multiculturalismo pelas instituições educacionais.
E
integração da elite com as culturas locais, às quais ela pertence histórica e socialmente.