Artificial intelligence refers to “machines that respond to stimulation consistent with traditional responses from humans, given the human capacity for contemplation, judgment and intention.” It incorporates critical reasoning and judgment into response decisions. Long considered a visionary advance, AI now is here and being incorporated in a variety of different areas. It is being used in finance, transportation, aviation, and telecommunications. Expert systems “make decisions which normally require human level of expertise.” These systems help humans anticipate problems or deal with difficulties as they come up.

There is growing applicability of artificial intelligence in many industries. It is being used to take the place of humans in a variety of areas. For example, it is being used in space exploration, advanced manufacturing, transportation, energy development, and health care. By tapping into the extraordinary processing power of computers, humans can supplement their own skills and improve productivity through artificial intelligence.

(Disponível em: <www.brookings.edu>. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2022.)

Esse texto é um excerto de uma matéria que traz uma definição para inteligência artificial (IA) e indica como esta tem sido utilizada para substituir seres humanos nas mais diferentes áreas de atuação.

Com base nesse texto, apresente, com suas palavras, os argumentos utilizados pelo autor que justificam essa substituição.

Fundamente sua resposta com, pelo menos, dois argumentos retirados do texto.